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Construction budget example
Free template · Excel and PDF

Construction budget example

A construction budget lists every project cost by cost code, adds a contingency, and tracks budget against actual. The example below prices a 2,000 sq ft home line by line. Download it as a template and swap in your numbers.

Formats
Excel
.xlsx
PDF
printable
Priced line by line
Nine cost codes, a 10% contingency and cost per square foot.
Budget vs. actual built in
Track spend and variance at every draw, not only at bid time.

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Project budget

Construction Budget

Total budget
$605,000
1
Project
Project
Single-family home
Owner
Dana & Luis Ortega
Budget date
Mar 2, 2027
Contractor
Cascade Ridge Builders
Location
Spokane, WA
Status
Framing complete
2
Budget by cost code
Code
Line item
Budget
Actual
Variance
01
Plans, permits & fees
$28,000
$27,450
$550
02
Site work & foundation
$62,000
$64,300
−$2,300
03
Framing
$96,000
$94,800
$1,200
04
Roofing
$24,000
—
—
05
Windows, doors & siding
$58,000
—
—
06
Plumbing, electrical & HVAC
$94,000
—
—
07
Insulation & drywall
$40,000
—
—
08
Interior finishes
$112,000
—
—
09
General conditions
$36,000
—
—
3
Contingency and totals
Subtotal, cost codes 01–09
$550,000
Contingency · 10% of subtotal
$55,000
Total construction budget
$605,000
Cost per square foot
$302.50
Spent to date · 3 of 9 codes
$186,550
Illustrative example · sample figures
What the example shows

Every cost on one sheet, tracked to the dollar.

1
Project and scope
Size, location, status and exclusions, so every number has context.
2
Cost codes in build order
Nine line items, each with a budget, an actual and a variance.
3
Budget vs. actual
Site work ran $2,300 over. Framing came in $1,200 under. The variance column shows it at a glance.
4
Contingency and totals
A 10% reserve covers unknowns. Cost per square foot checks the total against local bids.
Running more than one job? Buildend updates budget vs. actual from every purchase order and invoice.
See budgeting in Buildend →
What a construction budget includes

Four cost groups hold every dollar.

Direct costs build the house. Indirect costs make the build possible. Contingency covers what nobody can see yet. Figures come from the example above.
01
$486,000
80% of total

Hard costs

Labor, materials and subcontracts for the build. Codes 02–08.
02
$28,000
5% of total

Soft costs

Design, permits, impact fees and inspections. Code 01.
03
$36,000
6% of total

General conditions

Supervision, insurance, temporary utilities and cleanup. Code 09.
04
$55,000
9% of total

Contingency

A reserve for unknowns, about 5–10% on new builds and often more on remodels.
Direct vs. indirect costs.

Direct costs become part of the structure: labor, lumber, concrete, subs. Indirect costs support the job without becoming part of it: permits, supervision, insurance.

How to prepare a construction budget

Four steps from drawings to a budget you can track.

Build the budget in the same order as the job. Each step fills one part of the template.

01

Define the scope

Lock size, specs and finish level, and list what’s excluded. Vague scope is where overruns start.

02

Price every line

Take off quantities from the drawings and get subcontractor bids for each cost code.

03

Add indirect costs

Add soft costs and general conditions, then reserve 5–10% for unknowns.

04

Track budget vs. actual

Post actual costs to each code at every draw. Act on a variance while it’s still small.

Check the total.

Divide the total by the square footage and compare it with recent local bids before you commit to a number.

More construction budget examples

Same template, three other jobs.

Smaller jobs carry a bigger contingency. Commercial work shifts budget into MEP. The template handles both.

See budgeting in Buildend →
Residential remodel

Kitchen remodel · 200 sq ft

$67,850
15% contingency
Cabinets & countertops
$25,500
Appliances
$9,000
Plumbing & electrical
$10,500
Flooring, paint & labor
$14,000
Contingency · 15%
$8,850
Residential new build

Detached ADU · 800 sq ft

$220,000
$275 per sq ft
Site work & foundation
$38,000
Shell: framing, roof, windows
$72,000
Plumbing, electrical & HVAC
$46,000
Interior finishes
$44,000
Contingency · 10%
$20,000
Commercial tenant improvement

Office fit-out · 6,000 sq ft

$627,000
$104.50 per sq ft
Demolition
$36,000
Walls, ceilings & doors
$168,000
MEP & fire protection
$234,000
Finishes
$132,000
Contingency · 10%
$57,000
Illustrative examples · sample costs. Get local bids before you set a budget.
From spreadsheet to Buildend

Turn this sheet into a live budget.

In Buildend, POs, change orders and invoices post to their cost codes, so budget vs. actual updates as the job runs.

See how Buildend tracks budgets →
Budget Manager
Grouped by cost code
Line item
Budget
Actual
Variance
02 · Site work & foundation
$62,000
$64,300
−$2,300
03 · Framing
$96,000
$94,800
$1,200
Illustrative example · sample project
FAQ

Construction budget questions

What should be included in a construction budget?

Hard costs, soft costs, general conditions and a contingency, each split into line items by cost code. Every line tracks a budget, an actual and a variance.

How do you prepare a construction budget?

Define the scope, price every line from takeoffs and subcontractor bids, add indirect costs and a contingency, then track actual costs against each line at every draw.

How much does it cost to build a 2,000 sq ft house?

It depends on location, design and finishes. The example above totals $605,000, about $302.50 per sq ft, excluding land. Get local bids for your project.

What is the 70-10-10-10 budget rule?

A personal-finance rule: 70% of income for living costs, 10% for savings, 10% for investing and 10% for giving or debt. It is not a construction rule. Construction budgets reserve a 5–10% contingency instead.

How much contingency should a construction budget have?

Commonly 5–10% for new construction and 10–20% for remodels, where hidden conditions are more likely.

Is the construction budget template free?

Yes. The Buildend construction budget template is free in Excel and PDF, with the example figures included.